4/5/2023 0 Comments Green partyGreen parties now exist in most countries with democratic systems: from Canada to Peru from Norway to South Africa from Ireland to Mongolia. In 2022 Portugal, the Green Party People-Animals-Nature also has only one Parliament member, having dropped from the previous four, and another in the Madeira Regional Parliament, while its two other Green parties, Partido da Terra and Partido Ecologista "Os Verdes", only have, respectively, two councilpeople and one mayor.Īround the world, individuals have formed many Green parties over the last thirty years. In 2022 Denmark, the Green Party The Alternative has only one Parliament member, having dropped from the previous nine, and five local parliaments members. The Australian Greens supported a Labor minority government from 2010 to 2013, and have participated in several state governments. In the Netherlands GroenLinks ("GreenLeft") was founded in 1990 from four small left-wing parties and is now a stable faction in the Dutch parliament. Other Green parties that have participated in government at national level include the Groen! (formerly Agalev) and Ecolo in Belgium, The Greens in France and the Green Party in Ireland. In Finland, in 1995, the Finnish Green Party was the first European Green party to be part of a national Cabinet. This put them at odds with many Greens worldwide. In 2001, they reached an agreement to end reliance on nuclear power in Germany, and agreed to remain in coalition and support the government of Chancellor Gerhard Schröder in the 2001 Afghan War. They were in federal government with the Social Democratic Party of Germany in a so-called Red-Green alliance from 1998 to 2005. They were founded in 1980 and have been in coalition governments at state level for some years. The first Green Party to achieve national prominence was the German Green Party, famous for their opposition to nuclear power, as well as an expression of anti-centralist and pacifist values traditional to greens. The first political party to use the name "Green" seems to have been the Lower Saxon " Green List for Environmental Protection", founded on 1 September 1977. Several other local political groups were founded in beginning of the 1970s and Fons Sprangers was probably the first Green mayor in the world, elected in 1970 in Meer, and active until 2020 for the Flemish Greens. The first national green party in Europe was PEOPLE, founded in Britain in February 1973, which eventually turned into the Ecology Party, and then the Green Party. The first green party in Europe was the Popular Movement for the Environment, founded in 1972 in the Swiss canton of Neuchâtel. Their use of the name 'Green' derived from the 'Green Bans': an Australian movement of building workers who refused to build on sites of cultural and environmental significance. The world's first political parties to campaign on a predominantly environmental platform were the United Tasmania Group contested the April 1972 state election in Tasmania, Australia, and the Values Party of New Zealand, which contested the November 1972 New Zealand general election. Political parties campaigning on a predominantly environmental platform arose in the early 1970s in various parts of the world. The Global Greens Charter lists six guiding principles which are ecological wisdom, social justice, participatory democracy, nonviolence, sustainability and respect for diversity. The best-known statement of the above Green values is the Four Pillars of the Green Party, adopted by the German Greens in 1979–1980 (but forsaken since). Greens believe that these issues are inherently related to one another as a foundation for world peace. In contrast, formally organized Green parties may follow a coherent ideology that includes not only environmentalism, but often also other concerns such as social justice, consensus decision-making and nonviolence. Any party, faction, or politician may be labeled "green" if it emphasizes environmental causes. There are distinctions between "green" parties and "Green" parties. 3.2.1 Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu.
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